PKI design & architecture

HSM custody & key management

  • M-of-N ceremonies, RBAC/segregation of duties, backup/restore with audit evidence — our HSM Services.
  • Cloud and on-prem patterns using Cloud HSM or managed HSM; vendor choices at HSM Vendors.
  • Use of FIPS 140-3 validated modules where required by policy.

Certificate lifecycle automation (CLM)

  • Discovery → policy → issuance → renewal across hybrid estates — start with a Cryptographic Audit.
  • ACME/EST, agent/API integrations, policy folders & approvals (Venafi, EJBCA, Keyfactor) — see Selected engagements.
  • Dashboards & SLOs (expiry MTTR, OCSP freshness, CRL age), blue/green rollout patterns.

Compliance & regulatory alignment

We don’t provide legal advice. We align technical controls and evidence so your legal/compliance teams can demonstrate conformity.

  • GDPR/UK GDPR: Crypto controls for integrity/confidentiality — GDPRUK ICO
  • PCI DSS 4.x: Key management & certificate governance — PCI SSC
  • DORA / NIS2: Availability, incident readiness, evidence — DORANIS2
  • eIDAS / ETSI: Qualified services, signing, time-stamping — eIDASETSI QSC

Vendors we support (vendor-neutral)

Sectors & outcomes

  • Finance: Expiry-outage prevention; ceremonies with evidence; OCSP/CRL monitoring.
  • Public sector & health: HA revocation, long-term validation, audit packs.
  • Pharma: GxP-aware signing & data integrity (EU GMP Annex 11).
  • IoT/OT: Device identity at scale, secure boot/firmware signing, offline revocation.

Transition planning (≥128-bit strength & PQC)

Plan beyond 2030: Treat RSA-2048 (~112-bit) as legacy/verification-only post-2030, adopt ≥128-bit parameters (e.g., RSA-3072), and pilot PQC — start here: Quantum PKI Transition.

SP 800-131A r3 (draft)NIST announcementNIST PQC selections

PKI services — FAQ

What’s included in a typical engagement?

Discovery, target architecture, build with HSM custody, CLM automation, runbooks and an audit-ready evidence pack.

Do you support AD CS → cloud migrations?

Yes — hybrid patterns with Cloud HSM/managed HSM vendors, blue/green cutovers, and identity integration.

Which frameworks do you align to?

FIPS 140-3, GDPR/UK GDPR, PCI DSS 4.x; see regional details for Europe, United States and Western Australia.